Chapter 3 Managing Disk Volumes 55
RAID 0: Disk Striping
Disk striping (RAID 0) is a technique for increasing system throughput by using
several hard drives in parallel. Whereas in non-striped disks the operating system
writes a single block to a single disk, in a striped arrangement, each block is divided
and portions of the data are written to different disks simultaneously.
FIGURE 3-2 Graphical Representation of Disk Striping
System performance using RAID 0 will be better than using RAID 1 or 5, but the
possibility of data loss is greater because there is no way to retrieve or reconstruct
data stored on a failed hard drive.
RAID 1: Disk Mirroring
Disk mirroring (RAID 1) is a technique that uses data redundancy—two complete
copies of all data stored on two separate disks—to protect against loss of data due to
disk failure. One logical volume is duplicated on two separate disks.
FIGURE 3-3 Graphical Representation of Disk Mirroring
Whenever the operating system needs to write to a mirrored volume, both disks are
updated. The disks are maintained at all times with exactly the same information.
When the operating system needs to read from the mirrored volume, it reads from
whichever disk is more readily accessible at the moment, which can result in
enhanced performance for read operations.
